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Classics Explained: SCHUBERT - Piano Quintet in A Major, 'Trout' (Siepmann) |
Classics Explained
An Introduction to... SCHUBERT: 'Trout' Quintet
Author and Narrator: Jeremy Siepmann
2 CDs, including the complete work
120-page booklet
Naxos 8.558075-76
ISBN: 1-84379-018-1
'The happiest work in the world', it's been called. 'The ultimate feel-good piece'. 'The only work that nobody doesn't like'. The 'Trout' Quintet, named after the Schubert song that provides the theme for the fourth movement, gives us Schubert at his most irresistible: a veritable fountain of wonderful tunes, rippling, dancing rhythms, and amazing surprises. It all sounds as effortless and spontaneous as music gets. But it's the amazing art behind this appearance of total naturalness that concerns us here. And unravelling it is almost as much fun as the piece, which is also presented here in its entirety, movement by movement after each chapter of discovery.
How has Schubert created an irresistible piece of such infectious good humour? How does this tightly structured quartet conjure up such a crystal clear aquatic picture? Carefully, accessibly, and with absorbing detail, Jeremy Siepmann answers these questions and takes us right inside the 'Trout' Quintet, leaving us with a greater understanding and a renewed enthusiasm for the music.
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Disc 1
Schubert, Franz

An Introduction to...SCHUBERT: Piano Quintet "Trout"
| 1. |
Introduction, origins
00:01:39
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| 2. |
Imagery, analogy and the shape of the things to come; the opening flourish
00:01:50
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| 3. |
The unusual presence of the double - bass
00:00:54
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| 4. |
A palette of tone colours and the emergence of a theme
00:00:47
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| 5. |
Trouble getting off the ground, but the key is not in doubt.
00:00:49
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| 6. |
Jumping the queue: Schubert takes a lesson from Mozart.
00:01:33
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| 7. |
Mozart demonstrates a traditional transition.
00:00:33
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| 8. |
Destination clarified
00:00:07
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| 9. |
Mozart confirms our arrival.
00:00:08
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| 10. |
A Schubertian shocker from a later work
00:00:52
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| 11. |
Rejoining the 'Trout', with a reminder
00:00:27
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| 12. |
The piano joins the strings with yet a third variant of the theme.
00:00:31
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| 13. |
A rhythmic motto: the 'triplet motif'
00:01:26
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| 14. |
We get it here.
00:00:17
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| 15. |
We get it there.
00:00:17
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| 16. |
We find it everywhere, even in the double - bass.
00:00:27
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| 17. |
The strings' answer to the piano's opening flourish
00:00:36
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| 18. |
The two - part structure of the 'answering motif'...
00:00:24
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| 19. |
... but scarcely ever the same way twice
00:00:34
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| 20. |
The piano and strings now share the material for the first time.
00:00:42
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| 21. |
Conversation as the first principle of chamber music
00:00:43
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| 22. |
Opening (introductory) section heard complete
00:01:01
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| 23. |
The violin and double - bass in partnership
00:01:16
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| 24. |
The violin and piano swap roles.
00:00:59
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| 25. |
Transition to second main theme; triplets now everywhere
00:01:12
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| 26. |
On the threshold of the new theme
00:00:30
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| 27. |
Second main theme (a 'love duet'), shared by cello and viola
00:01:24
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| 28. |
The abandonment of octaves in the piano changes the tone colour.
00:01:07
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| 29. |
A surprising change of tone and a premonition
00:00:39
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| 30. |
A return to lyricism, but the cello jumps the gun
00:00:37
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| 31. |
A buoyant, skipping new theme is given to the solo piano.
00:00:36
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| 32. |
Re - entry of the strings as the violin takes up the new theme
00:00:25
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| 33. |
A transitional theme, and another Schubertian key - jump
00:01:33
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| 34. |
We sense the imminent arrival of the closing theme.
00:01:31
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| 35. |
A sudden, hushed key - change introduces part two of the closing theme.
00:00:40
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| 36. |
The exposition comes to an end.
00:00:32
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| 37. |
Cue to complete exposition
00:00:06
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| 38. |
Music: exposition complete
00:04:09
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| 39. |
Introduction to the development; the genetic code of 'key'
00:07:20
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| 40. |
The contrasting aural properties of piano and violin
00:01:03
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| 41. |
The ponderous double - bass is featured in the first main theme
00:00:49
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| 42. |
The strings are liberated from servitude, but are a long way from home.
00:00:42
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| 43. |
A joyful conversation and a change of pace in the piano
00:01:06
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| 44. |
The piano takes the melodic lead again.
00:00:31
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| 45. |
A conversation between violin and piano leads to the exposition...
00:01:20
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| 46. |
... but Schubert gets it 'wrong'.
00:01:35
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| 47. |
Music: first movement (complete)
00:09:09
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| 48. |
Introduction to second movement
00:01:53
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| 49. |
The violin now takes theme one.
00:00:29
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| 50. |
The piano regains the theme.
00:00:42
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| 51. |
The violin and piano round off first section with the new 'closing' theme.
00:00:35
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| 52. |
A major change of tone: a passing cloud and a dark new key
00:01:19
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| 53. |
The piano abandons its octaves, but not its triplets, in the new 'Hungarian' theme.
00:01:28
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| 54. |
The sun returns with a new theme, in two contrasting parts.
00:01:21
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| 55. |
An evaporating dialogue between violin and piano
00:00:58
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| 56. |
A major mood change as twilight falls
00:01:12
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| 57. |
Cue to whole movement
00:00:33
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| 58. |
Music: second movement (complete)
00:07:30
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Disc 2
Schubert, Franz

An Introduction to...SCHUBERT: Piano Quintet "Trout"
| 1. |
Introduction to the Scherzo - and a clear four - bar phrase...
00:01:37
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| 2. |
... 'answered' by two two - bar phrases
00:00:21
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| 3. |
A disconcerting 'echo'
00:01:02
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| 4. |
Expectation, frustration and surprise
00:00:27
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| 5. |
The phrase length exands from nine to fourteen bars
00:00:36
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| 6. |
The beginning of the second half...
00:01:07
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| 7. |
... or should it go from G minor to D major
00:00:08
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| 8. |
Doubts are sown as the tonality becomes elusive.
00:00:48
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| 9. |
A varied reprise of part one, and the end of the Scherzo proper
00:00:33
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| 10. |
A conversational start to the Trio section
00:00:40
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| 11. |
Another Schubertian phrase extension
00:00:25
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| 12. |
Two overlapping phrases add up to a single theme.
00:00:22
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| 13. |
The piano adds a third phrase to the overlap.
00:00:32
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| 14. |
The overlaps continue as the key drifts downwads
00:00:36
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| 15. |
Another Schubertian key - jump, now to B flat
00:00:45
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| 16. |
A dramatic transformation of mood
00:00:52
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| 17. |
Awakening from a dream: the main theme's return
00:00:51
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| 18. |
Cue to complete Scherzo
00:00:11
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| 19. |
Music: third movement (complete)
00:03:52
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| 20. |
Enter the trout, at last; a meeting with the original
00:00:30
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| 21. |
Music: 'Die Forelle'
00:01:59
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| 22. |
Back to the Quintet: the strings, headed by the violin, introduce the theme.
00:01:24
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| 23. |
The first variation
00:01:41
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| 24. |
The second variation
00:01:14
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| 25. |
The third variation
00:01:20
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| 26. |
The fourth variation, part one
00:01:33
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| 27. |
The fourth variation, part two
00:00:57
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| 28. |
The fifth variation
00:02:45
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| 29. |
The final variation, part one: violin and piano alone introduce the theme
00:00:31
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| 30. |
The final variation, part two: the cello takes the tune.
00:00:25
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| 31. |
The final variation, part three: piano and violin return as a duo...
00:00:25
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| 32. |
The final variation, part four: ... as do the viola and cello.
00:00:17
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| 33. |
The final variation, part five: the entire ensemble is reunited.
00:00:39
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| 34. |
Music: fourth movement (complete)
00:07:09
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| 35. |
Introduction to the finale: Schubert as wizard of repetition
00:02:17
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| 36. |
Easily overlooked: the accompaniment from cello and double - bass
00:00:36
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| 37. |
Contrasts of timbre and register
00:00:59
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| 38. |
A repetition, and yet not a repetition
00:00:07
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| 39. |
A journey begun; the phenomenon of musical gravity
00:00:22
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| 40. |
The journey completed
00:00:16
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| 41. |
The source of musical gravity
00:00:22
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| 42. |
Music: saint - saens - The Carnival of the Animals 'The Pianists'
00:00:28
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| 43. |
A scale of shifting tensions
00:00:49
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| 44. |
Music: Beethoven, Symphony No. 1 (Finale)
00:00:37
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| 45. |
Back to Schubert
00:00:39
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| 46. |
The piano embellishes a scalewise descent.
00:00:18
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| 47. |
A retrospective moment
00:00:33
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| 48. |
Repetition more apparent then real
00:01:02
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| 49. |
A taste of phrase rhythm
00:01:26
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| 50. |
Shifting patterns of accentuation
00:00:27
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| 51. |
The section reviewed
00:00:15
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| 52. |
An increasingly sophisticated texture as parts interact
00:00:46
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| 53. |
More phrase rhythm
00:00:29
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| 54. |
A repetition from the strings...
00:00:11
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| 55. |
... and an answer from the piano
00:00:13
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| 56. |
In transition to the secondary key
00:00:51
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| 57. |
The origin of the second theme
00:00:19
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| 58. |
The second main theme
00:00:38
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| 59. |
The closing section begins, with a question answered.
00:00:42
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| 60. |
The question repeated, a slightly differnet answer
00:00:28
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| 61. |
First theme of closing section reviewed
00:00:59
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| 62. |
Remembrance of things past
00:00:28
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| 63. |
The piano and strings argue over the harmony.
00:01:13
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| 64. |
Emergence of the final theme
00:00:24
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| 65. |
An unexpected thunderstorm
00:00:51
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| 66. |
The sound of silence
00:01:29
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| 67. |
Cue to complete Finale
00:01:00
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| 68. |
Music: Finale (Complete)
00:06:47
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Total Playing Time: 02:23:23 |
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