WIDOR, CHARLES-MARIE  BIOGRAPHY

Widor occupies an important position in the idiosyncratic tradition of French organ music, serving as organist at St Sulpice in Paris for 64 years. His organ pupils included Tournemire, Vierne, Albert Schweitzer and Marcel Dupré, with composition pupils such as Honegger and Milhaud. His works include chamber music, choral and vocal works and orchestral works, with symphonies that also involve the organ.

Organ Music

Much of Widor's organ music calls for the full resources of the great instruments made for major Paris churches by Cavaillé-Coll. Of particular interest are Widor's ten Organ Symphonies, including the eighth, the Symphonie gothique. Some movements from the symphonies have won a special position in virtuoso repertoire, in particular the famous Toccata that ends Symphony No. 5 and the Marche pontificale of Symphony No. 1.

Orchestral Music

Three of Widor's five symphonies include the organ in their instrumentation, the Third Symphony, Symphonie antique and Sinfonia sacra. His symphonic poem La nuit de Walpurgis (Walpurgis Night) is scored for chorus and orchestra and the Ouverture espagnole suggests the interest in Spain that led Widor to establish a house in Madrid for the use of French musicians. He left two piano concertos and a Fantaisie for piano and orchestra, with a cello concerto.

Chamber Music

Widor left a quantity of meticulously crafted chamber music, including piano quintets, trios and violin sonatas.

Piano Music

Widor's piano music consists largely of shorter pieces, many with descriptive titles.

Operas

While the name of Widor is not immediately associated with opera, he nevertheless had some success with his Les pêcheurs de Saint-Jean (The Fishermen of St John) at the Opéra-Comnique in 1905.

Vocal and Choral Music

Widor contributed to sacred choral and vocal repertoire and to the repertoire of French secular song