MUSSORGSKY, M.P.: Great Composers in Words and Music

The Great Gate of Kiev resounds to the tumultuous bell rings that end Pictures at an Exhibition, one of the most magnificent and virtuosic of all piano pieces. However, to some of his contemporaries, Modest Mussorgsky was ‘insane’ and ‘a perfect idiot’. Born into a wealthy land-owning family, what drove this tormented man and why did he suffer with psychological breakdowns and alcoholism? How did he achieve a command of the realist idiom in his stage works? Illustrated with some of Mussorgsky’s finest works, the biographical narrative includes excerpts from Songs and Dances of Death, Boris Godunov, Night on Bald Mountain and, of course, Pictures at an Exhibition.

Tracklist

Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
1Introduction00:10
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Várjon, Dénes (piano)
2Pictures at an Exhibition: IV. Bydlo (excerpt)00:51
Várjon, Dénes (piano)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
3Recalling his time spent in Berlin in the 1830s, the Russian literary critic Pavel Annenkov declared: "Every Russian newcomer was wryly asked whether he wished to stay in Berlin and…"02:40
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Glinka, Mikhail Ivanovich
Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
Bramall, Anthony (Conductor)
4Kamarinskaya (excerpt)00:55
Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
Bramall, Anthony (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
5If Glinka was the fountainhead of Russian music, his offspring - in a musical sense - included Mily Balakirev, César Cui, Nikolay Rimsky-Korsakov, Alexander Borodin and Modest Mussorgsky…04:24
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Scinardo, Giacomo (piano)
6Intermezzo in modo classico (1867 version for piano) (excerpt)01:31
Scinardo, Giacomo (piano)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
7Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky was born on 21 March 1839 into a wealthy, land-owning family in the provincial town of Karevo, situated in the Pskov district in the north-west of Russia…01:49
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Scinardo, Giacomo (piano)
8Porte-enseigne Polka (Ensign-Polka) (excerpt)01:08
Scinardo, Giacomo (piano)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
9After being commissioned an officer in the elite Preobrazhensky Regiment of the Imperial Guards, Mussorgsky met a group of musicians with whom he would be forever associated: "The Five"…01:55
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Scinardo, Giacomo (piano)
10Scherzo in C-Sharp Minor (excerpt)01:14
Scinardo, Giacomo (piano)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
11Another personal crisis appears to have occurred a couple of years later, in the summer of 1860, while Mussorgsky was staying at the rural estate of the Shilovskys, a St. Petersburg couple…02:08
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Várjon, Dénes (piano)
12Pictures at an Exhibition: VIII. Catacombae (Sepulcrum romanum) (excerpt)00:52
Várjon, Dénes (piano)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
13Another extract from Mussorgsky's Pictures at an Exhibition, this a movement titled Catacombs…01:49
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich - Lyricist
Svetlov, Mikhail (bass)
Dokovska, Pavlina (piano)
14Seminarist (The Seminarist) (excerpt)01:25
Svetlov, Mikhail (bass)
Dokovska, Pavlina (piano)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
15The following year, 1867, Mussorgsky finished an orchestral project that he seems to have had in mind for several years. This was the now-popular tone-poem Night on Bald Mountain, a work that…01:10
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Cologne Gürzenich Orchestra (Orchestra)
Kitayenko, Dmitri (Conductor)
16St. John's Night on Bald Mountain, "A Night on the Bare Mountain" (original version) (excerpt)00:46
Cologne Gürzenich Orchestra (Orchestra)
Kitayenko, Dmitri (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
17That Mussorgsky never heard his tone-poem in performance is perhaps not surprising, given the work's immediate reception…02:27
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Gogol, Nikolai - Lyricist
Demyanov, Daniel (baritone)
USSR State Radio Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
Kovalev, Alexey (Conductor)
18Zhenit'ba (The Marriage), Act I Scene 1: Vot tak nachnyosh etak (Here is how you start)01:42
Demyanov, Daniel (baritone)
USSR State Radio Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
Kovalev, Alexey (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
19Despite his bold proclamation of his compositional intentions in Marriage, Mussorgsky would go on to call the opera a mere preparatory exercise: "an experiment in dramatic music in prose"…04:15
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Sofia National Opera Orchestra (Orchestra)
Chudovsky, Konstantin (Conductor)
20Boris Godunov, Prologue Scene 1: Introduction (1869 version) (excerpt)01:14
Sofia National Opera Orchestra (Orchestra)
Chudovsky, Konstantin (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
21A final passage from Boris Godunov furnishes another example of a folk-inspired musical style…01:01
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich - Lyricist
Damyanov, Hrisimir (tenor)
Sofia National Opera Orchestra (Orchestra)
Chudovsky, Konstantin (Conductor)
22Boris Godunov, Act IV Scene 1: Lejtes', lejtes', slëzy gor'ki (Flow, bitter tears) (1869 version)01:58
Damyanov, Hrisimir (tenor)
Sofia National Opera Orchestra (Orchestra)
Chudovsky, Konstantin (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
23Here at the end of the opera, Mussorgsky paints a sorrowful picture…02:58
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Sofia National Opera Orchestra (Orchestra)
Margaritov, Atanas (Conductor)
24Khovanshchina, Act I: Introduction (excerpt)02:21
Sofia National Opera Orchestra (Orchestra)
Margaritov, Atanas (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
25At the time Mussorgsky was working on Khovanshchina, Boris finally premiered at the Mariinsky…02:12
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Várjon, Dénes (piano)
26Pictures at an Exhibition: Promenade01:15
Várjon, Dénes (piano)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
27In between the seemingly happenstance occurrences of Mussorgsky's Promenade theme are movements that function as personal reminiscences: not the kind of dispassionate musical observations that…00:45
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Várjon, Dénes (piano)
28Pictures at an Exhibition: II. Old Castle (excerpt)00:48
Várjon, Dénes (piano)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
29Yet, as with Boris Godunov, Pictures at an Exhibition features contrasting styles…00:34
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Várjon, Dénes (piano)
30Pictures at an Exhibition: V. Ballet of the Chickens in their Shells01:14
Várjon, Dénes (piano)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
311874 was a busy year: besides working on the Pictures suite and Sunless songs, Mussorgsky started another musical project, one that - like the opera Khovanshchina - would also be left unfinished…03:08
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Denisov, Edison - Arranger
Golenishchev-Kutuzov, Arseny - Lyricist
Sulimsky, Vladislav (bass-baritone)
Cologne Gürzenich Orchestra (Orchestra)
Kitayenko, Dmitri (Conductor)
32Pesni i plyaski smerti (Songs and Dances of Death): No. 3. Trepak (arr. E. Denisov for voice and orchestra) (excerpt)01:54
Sulimsky, Vladislav (bass-baritone)
Cologne Gürzenich Orchestra (Orchestra)
Kitayenko, Dmitri (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
33Mussorgsky started work on his Songs and Dances of Death in the first half of 1875, but the cycle was not finished until June 1877…02:07
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Strugovshchikov, Aleksandr - Lyricist
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von - Lyricist
Svetlov, Mikhail (bass)
Dokovska, Pavlina (piano)
34Pesnya Mefistofelya v pogrebke Auerbakha (Mephistopheles's Song in Auerbach's Cellar), "Song of the Flea" (excerpt)01:00
Svetlov, Mikhail (bass)
Dokovska, Pavlina (piano)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
35Following Mussorgsky's dismissal from government service on 13 January 1880, the composer made further appearances as Leonova's accompanist…05:48
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich
Várjon, Dénes (piano)
36Pictures at an Exhibition: X. The Great Gate at Kiev (excerpt)02:07
Várjon, Dénes (piano)

Total Playing Time: 01:05:35