HANDEL, G.: Great Composers in Words and Music

Handel’s Music for the Royal Fireworks and Water Music, two of his greatest orchestral achievements, have become synonymous with mid-18th-century England and with the pomp, ceremony and tradition of British royalty. But is this music necessarily synonymous with Handel? Where did his eclecticism and experimentalism come from? How and why did he conquer the emerging genre of the English oratorio and what were the circumstances that allowed him to become one of opera’s greatest composers? This revealing audio biography is accompanied by musical examples drawn from his orchestral and instrumental music, his cantatas, oratorios, operas and those two famous royal commissions.

Tracklist

Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
1Introduction00:10
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Aradia Ensemble (Ensemble)
Mallon, Kevin (Conductor)
2Music for the Royal Fireworks, HWV 351: I. Overture (excerpt)01:10
Aradia Ensemble (Ensemble)
Mallon, Kevin (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
3Tho' no man ever introduced such a number of instruments, yet in his Orchestra not one is found idle or insignificant.07:58
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Lindley, Simon (organ)
Northern Sinfonia (Orchestra)
Creswick, Bradley (Conductor)
4Organ Concerto No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 4, No. 1, HWV 289: IV. Andante (excerpt)00:24
Lindley, Simon (organ)
Northern Sinfonia (Orchestra)
Creswick, Bradley (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
5George Frideric Handel was born on 23rd February 1685 in the central German town of Halle, on the river Saale, roughly 100 miles southwest of Berlin.04:14
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Brook Street Band, The (Ensemble)
6Trio Sonata in G Minor, Op. 2, No. 2, HWV 387: I. Andante (excerpt)01:01
Brook Street Band, The (Ensemble)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
7Handel's university education came to an abrupt end when, in July 1703, he moved from Halle to Hamburg…04:45
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Feustking, Friedrich Christian - Lyricist
Forsythe, Amanda (soprano)
Apollo's Fire (Ensemble)
Sorrell, Jeannette (Conductor)
8Almira, HWV 1, Act I: Aria: Geloso tormento (Jealous torment) (excerpt)01:39
Forsythe, Amanda (soprano)
Apollo's Fire (Ensemble)
Sorrell, Jeannette (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
9As well as Almira, Handel composed three additional operas while resident in Hamburg: the unsuccessful Nero, also based on a Feustking libretto, its music now lost; Florindo and Daphne…03:21
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Ellis-Kampani, Jennifer (soprano)
LaMotte, Adam (violin)
Skeen, William (cello)
Savino, Richard (baroque guitar)
10No se emendará jamás, HWV 140, "Cantata spagnuola" (Spanish Cantata), Aria: No se emendará jamás (My heart will never stop loving you) (excerpt)00:54
Ellis-Kampani, Jennifer (soprano)
LaMotte, Adam (violin)
Skeen, William (cello)
Savino, Richard (baroque guitar)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
11While in Rome Handel had produced music for the highest-ranking nobility, cultivated international visitors and the most important churchmen…02:20
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Grimani, Vincenzo - Lyricist
Grégoire, Thierry (counter-tenor)
Grande Écurie et la Chambre du Roy (Orchestra)
Malgoire, Jean-Claude (Conductor)
12Agrippina, HWV 6, Act II Scene 5: Otton, quai portentoso (Otho, what prodigious)01:14
Grégoire, Thierry (counter-tenor)
Grande Écurie et la Chambre du Roy (Orchestra)
Malgoire, Jean-Claude (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
13Renowned Handel expert Winton Dean has suggested that Agrippina represents an early pinnacle in the composer's operatic career…03:40
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Rossi, Giacomo - Lyricist
Rydén, Susanne (soprano)
London Baroque (Orchestra)
Medlam, Charles (Conductor)
14Rinaldo, HWV 7, Act II Scene 4: Lascia ch'io pianga (Let me weep) (excerpt)01:06
Rydén, Susanne (soprano)
London Baroque (Orchestra)
Medlam, Charles (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
15At this point in his career, it is likely that Handel was aware of the real guarantors of his fame and fortune: his London audience.02:26
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Capella Istropolitana (Orchestra)
Warchal, Bohdan (Conductor)
16Water Music: Suite No. 2 in D Major, HWV 349: IV. Lentement01:36
Capella Istropolitana (Orchestra)
Warchal, Bohdan (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
17One of the most beloved pieces that Handel composed during these relatively early years in London was his Water Music.01:33
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Capella Istropolitana (Orchestra)
Warchal, Bohdan (Conductor)
18Water Music: Suite No. 2 in D Major, HWV 349: II. Alla Hornpipe (excerpt)01:08
Capella Istropolitana (Orchestra)
Warchal, Bohdan (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
19One month after the now-infamous barge excursion, Handel became composer-in-residence to James Brydes, Earl of Carnarvon.01:27
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Arbuthnot, John - Lyricist
Pope, Alexander - Lyricist
Dunedin Consort Chorus (Choir)
Dunedin Consort (Orchestra)
Butt, John (Conductor)
20Esther, HWV 50a, Act III Scene 1: He comes, he comes to end our woes (1720 version) (excerpt)01:55
Dunedin Consort Chorus (Choir)
Dunedin Consort (Orchestra)
Butt, John (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
21Handel's Eight Keyboard Suites, bits and pieces of which are also thought to date from Cannons…01:10
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Fisher, Philip Edward (piano)
22Keyboard Suite No. 1 (Set I) in A Major, HWV 426: I. Prelude (excerpt)01:20
Fisher, Philip Edward (piano)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
23It has been said that Handel's mixture of styles within the Eight Keyboard Suites - also known as the Suites de pièce - was likely commercially motivated…02:27
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Fisher, Philip Edward (piano)
24Keyboard Suite No. 2 (Set I) in F Major, HWV 427: III. Adagio01:40
Fisher, Philip Edward (piano)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
25Despite the popular reception of the Eight Suites, which were reprinted on several occasions during Handel's lifetime not only in England but across northern Europe…02:59
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Haym, Nicola - Lyricist
Köhler, Axel (counter-tenor)
Handel Festival Orchestra (Orchestra)
Arman, Howard (Conductor)
26Giulio Cesare in Egitto, HWV 17, Act I: Aria: Va tacito e nascoto (Silently and slyly) (excerpt)01:06
Köhler, Axel (counter-tenor)
Handel Festival Orchestra (Orchestra)
Arman, Howard (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
27The late 1720s witnessed the dissolution of the Royal Academy of Music, largely owing to disputes between directors and subscribers…03:59
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Bible - Old Testament - Lyricist
Thomas Tallis Chamber Choir (Choir)
Royal Academy Consort (Ensemble)
Summerly, Jeremy (Conductor)
28Zadok the Priest, HWV 258: Zadok the Priest01:54
Thomas Tallis Chamber Choir (Choir)
Royal Academy Consort (Ensemble)
Summerly, Jeremy (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
29At this point in his career, oratorio was still secondary to opera in Handel's musical ambition.03:57
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Bible - New Testament - Lyricist
Scholars Baroque Ensemble (Ensemble)
30Messiah, HWV 56, Part II: Hallelujah! (excerpt)01:43
Scholars Baroque Ensemble (Ensemble)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
31With Messiah, and, shortly after, with Samson, Handel seems to have realised that the genre of English oratorio was key to his continued success as England's leading composer.01:09
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Lindley, Simon (organ)
Northern Sinfonia (Orchestra)
Creswick, Bradley (Conductor)
32Organ Concerto No. 9 in B-Flat Major, Op. 7, No. 3, HWV 308: III. Spiritoso (excerpt)01:49
Lindley, Simon (organ)
Northern Sinfonia (Orchestra)
Creswick, Bradley (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
33Despite these benefits, the composer nonetheless seems to have liked making things difficult for himself…02:56
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Breiner, Peter - Arranger
Capella Istropolitana (Orchestra)
Edlinger, Richard (Conductor)
34Judas Maccabaeus, HWV 63: See here the conqu'ring hero comes! (arr. P. Breiner for orchestra) (excerpt)01:03
Capella Istropolitana (Orchestra)
Edlinger, Richard (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
35Now a composer of considerable status and national pride, Handel continued his regular composition and performance of oratorios…03:08
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Handel, George Frideric
Czidra, László (recorder)
Kelemen, Pál (cello)
Pertis, Zsuzsa (clavichord)
36Recorder Sonata in F Major, Op. 1, No. 11, HWV 369: III. Siciliana (excerpt)01:21
Czidra, László (recorder)
Kelemen, Pál (cello)
Pertis, Zsuzsa (clavichord)

Total Playing Time: 01:17:42