WAGNER, R.: Great Composers in Words and Music

The Bayreuth Festspielhaus stands today as a testament to Richard Wagner’s ambition and self-importance – a theatre designed and built solely for the performances of his immersive ‘music dramas’. From the influence of Beethoven to the transcendental properties of his greatest music, Wagner’s work became a cornerstone of European musical culture, but what kind of journey took him towards this remarkable achievement? In this fascinating audio biography we hear about Wagner’s tempestuous personal life, his controversial political views and his struggles to establish himself as one of the most influential musical visionaries of the 19th century. The narrative is illustrated with excerpts from all of his best-loved operas including the Ring cycle, Tristan und Isolde, Lohengrin, Der fliegende Holländer, Parsifal, and more.

Tracklist

Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
1Introduction00:09
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Wagner, Richard
Russian State Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
McGlinn, John (Conductor)
2Lohengrin, Act III: Prelude (excerpt)01:32
Russian State Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
McGlinn, John (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
3On laying the foundation stone of the Bayreuth Festspielhaus on 22 May 1872, Richard Wagner - who turned 59 years old that day - declared: 'I need a theatre such as I alone can build…'07:07
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Beethoven, Ludwig van
Kodály Quartet (Ensemble)
4String Quartet No. 14 in C-Sharp Minor, Op. 131: V. Presto (excerpt)00:42
Kodály Quartet (Ensemble)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
5An extract from Ludwig van Beethoven's String Quartet in C sharp minor, Op. 131 is a useful place to start to sketch Wagner's life history.02:19
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Wagner, Richard
Leipzig MDR Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
Märkl, Jun (Conductor)
6Symphony in C Major: I. Sostenuto e maestoso - Allegro con brio (excerpt)00:51
Leipzig MDR Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
Märkl, Jun (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
7Given his family's theatrical pursuits, it is perhaps no surprise that Wagner turned his attention from the concert hall to the stage.02:37
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Wagner, Richard
Leipzig MDR Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
Märkl, Jun (Conductor)
8Die Feen (The Fairies), Act I: Overture (excerpt)01:24
Leipzig MDR Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
Märkl, Jun (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
9Wagner's second completed opera Das Liebesverbot ('The Ban on Love'), a comic opera in two acts modelled on Shakespeare's Measure for Measure, was written during the composer's brief tenure as…04:46
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Wagner, Richard
Wagner, Richard - Lyricist
Royal Swedish Opera Chorus (Choir)
Segerstam, Leif (Conductor)
10Rienzi, Act II: Chor der Friedensboten (Chorus of the Messengers of Peace) (excerpt)01:14
Royal Swedish Opera Chorus (Choir)
Segerstam, Leif (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
11Triumph, however, did not ensue. Rather, calamity, disillusionment and failure.03:46
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Wagner, Richard
Wagner, Richard - Lyricist
Muff, Alfred (baritone)
Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
Steinberg, Pinchas (Conductor)
12Der fliegende Holländer (The Flying Dutchman), Act I: Aria: Die Frist ist um (The time has come) (excerpt)02:03
Muff, Alfred (baritone)
Vienna Radio Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
Steinberg, Pinchas (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
13Success with Rienzi brought immediate benefits, not least the premiere on 2 January 1843 - also at the Dresden Hoftheater - of The Flying Dutchman…03:25
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Wagner, Richard
Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra (Orchestra)
Halász, Michael (Conductor)
14Lohengrin, Act I: Prelude (excerpt)01:28
Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra (Orchestra)
Halász, Michael (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
15There was a reason that Wagner did not conduct, or even attend, the Weimar premiere of Lohengrin in the late summer of 1850.02:46
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Wagner, Richard
Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
Mund, Uwe (Conductor)
16Die Walküre (The Valkyrie), Act III: Ride of the Valkyries (excerpt)01:11
Slovak Radio Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
Mund, Uwe (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
17It would be some time before music such as this, Ride of the Valkyries from Wagner's Die Walküre, would be heard in the theatre.04:49
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Wagner, Richard
Wagner, Richard - Lyricist
Humble, Deborah (mezzo-soprano)
Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra (Orchestra)
Zweden, Jaap van (Conductor)
18Das Rheingold (The Rhinegold), Scene 4: Weiche, Wotan, weiche! Flieh' des Ringes Fluch! (Yield, Wotan, yield! Escape from the ring's curse!) (excerpt)01:47
Humble, Deborah (mezzo-soprano)
Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra (Orchestra)
Zweden, Jaap van (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
19Wagner's symphonic-style orchestral writing has been thought to betray the influence of a composer mentioned at the start of this biography: Beethoven.04:38
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Wagner, Richard
Seattle Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
Schwarz, Gerard (Conductor)
20Tristan und Isolde, Act I: Prelude (excerpt)02:25
Seattle Symphony Orchestra (Orchestra)
Schwarz, Gerard (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
21A second major work by Wagner created during the lengthy hiatus in the composition of the Ring provided a stark contrast: this was Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg…01:18
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Wagner, Richard
Wagner, Richard - Lyricist
Royal Opera Chorus (Choir)
Royal Opera House Orchestra, Covent Garden (Orchestra)
Haitink, Bernard (Conductor)
22Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg (The Mastersingers of Nuremberg), Act III: Wacht auf, es nahet gen den Tag (Awake! The dawn of day is nearing) (excerpt)02:28
Royal Opera Chorus (Choir)
Royal Opera House Orchestra, Covent Garden (Orchestra)
Haitink, Bernard (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
23Wagner had begun the music to Die Meistersinger in February 1862 while living temporarily in Mainz.02:19
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Wagner, Richard
Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra (Orchestra)
Halász, Michael (Conductor)
24Tannhäuser, Act I: Venusberg Music (Paris 1861 version) (excerpt)00:58
Slovak Philharmonic Orchestra (Orchestra)
Halász, Michael (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
25A period of relative calm and contentment was to ensue, thanks entirely to the intervention of the eighteen-year-old Ludwig II, King of Bavaria.05:44
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Wagner, Richard
Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra (Orchestra)
Zweden, Jaap van (Conductor)
26Götterdämmerung (Twilight of the Gods), Act III Scene 2: Siegfrieds Trauermarsch (Siegfried's Funeral March) (excerpt)01:14
Hong Kong Philharmonic Orchestra (Orchestra)
Zweden, Jaap van (Conductor)
Caddy, Davinia - Author
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
27Following the premiere of the complete Ring cycle - comprising no less than sixteen hours of music extended over four evenings in mid-August 1876 - Wagner remained for the rest of his life…03:21
Boulton, Nicholas (Reader)
Wagner, Richard
Teatro La Fenice Orchestra (Orchestra)
Ötvös, Gabor (Conductor)
28Parsifal, Act III: Höchsten Heiles Wunder! (Highest holy Wonder!) (excerpt)02:02
Teatro La Fenice Orchestra (Orchestra)
Ötvös, Gabor (Conductor)

Total Playing Time: 01:10:23