Artist(s): Siepmann, Jeremy
Label: Naxos Educational
Genre: Music Education
Period: Baroque
Catalogue No: 8.558055-56
Barcode: 0636943805527
Release Date: 04/2002

Classics Explained: BACH, J.S. - Brandenburg Concertos Nos 4 and 5 (Siepmann)

Ever since the advent of the LP in the 1950s with its expanded capacity, the six Brandenburg Concertos have been Bach’s runaway hit. They were not written as a set but form a collection. Nos 4 and 5 are the brightest, the most buoyantly happy and the danciest, but in some ways they are also the most complex. Concerto No. 5 is also notably the first work to promote the harpsichord from its position as an accompanimental instrument to a virtuosic solo role. By putting these concertos under the musical microscope we can discover how their many ingredients combine to make two of the most irresistible works in the repertoire.

A series exploring, in words and music, the major classical works of the concert hall. In an accessible and lively manner, Jeremy Siepmann looks at the history and the form of the great masterpieces of Western music.

Tracklist

Disc 1
Bach, Johann Sebastian
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
1The Brandenburgs as concerti grossi01:28
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
2Introduction: Melody, Theme and Motif; Bach's opening gambit02:15
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
3Onwards and upwards: Motif No. 2 and its function00:51
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
4The two elements of Motif No. 2 and the effect of their combination00:28
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
5The 'motto' rhythm hidden even within the opening bar01:07
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
6Motif No. 3, introduced by the two recorders, has a kind of 'hovering' character00:26
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
7Motif No. 3 repeated for a second, 'directed' listen00:23
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
8Bach reminds us of the opening00:17
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
9Motif No. 4 - a steadily rising derivative of Motif No. 100:19
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
10Motif No. 5, a lovely, bouncy, syncopated flourish, in which all the instruments join00:23
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
11Opening Ritornello (complete)01:47
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
12Episode 1 begins with virtuoso entry of the solo violin, made up of alternating arpeggios01:15
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
13Motif No. 3 returns, courtesy of the recorders, recently sidelined by the violin00:47
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
14Ritornello 2, a varied repeat of Ritornello 1, arrives after much harmonic movement00:43
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
15Episode 2, Part 1, preceded by the 'fanfare' motif from which its first theme derives00:59
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
16Episode 2 continued, with more bravura dazzle from the solo violin01:05
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
17Repeat of section for purposes of hearing the harmonic movement00:47
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
18Ritornello 3, with the prominent participation of the soloists00:47
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
19Episode 3 proves retrospective, featuring transposed repeats of earlier material00:49
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
20Ritornello 4, not altogether what it might seem; solo violin takes 'motto' motif00:48
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
21Episode 4. Cue to Part 1, focusing on 'soloistic' counterpoint provided by the continuo00:56
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
22Return to Ritornello 4 to hear sources of Episode 4, Part 200:36
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
23Episode 4 continued, with emphasis placed on conversational interchanges00:28
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
24Return to opening Ritornello in order to enhance awareness of the contrast00:53
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
25Ritornello 5, beginning00:10
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
26Ritornello 5 continued, with emphasis on the determined banishment of B Minor00:56
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
27Cue to complete performance of First Movement00:46
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
28First Movement (complete)06:19
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
29Introduction: Rhythmic Motif provides basis for whole movement01:17
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
30The melody not much to write home about; nor is the meek 'answer' offered by the soloists00:14
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
31Putting the two together, thereby establishing a relationship00:21
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
32Contrast and syncopation - their relationship in opening section02:18
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
33Listening from the 'botton up'02:48
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
34The intertwining and alternation of solo and orchestra; the irregularity of metrical groupings02:14
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
35The next orchestral phrase; slowing the pace but not the tempo00:28
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
36The First Section (complete)01:36
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
37The next section; foreground symmetry and background variety01:29
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
38The central section's groupings are hugely asymmetrical01:12
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
39Cue to Second Movement as a whole00:11
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
40Second Movement (complete)03:17
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
41Introduction to the Third Movement...04:57
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
42Fugue subject01:04
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
43First counter-subject00:31
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
44Second counter-subject00:51
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
45Bass entry of the subject00:14
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
46Exposition (complete)00:33
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
47First Episode; the use of fragmentary derivatives00:33
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
48The difference a detail can make!00:15
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
49Harmonic Rhythm defined; back to the beginning to find the seed...01:06
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
50...and now the blossom00:21
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
51The First Solo Episode; a confusion of terms; onwards, to the introduction of the solo episode01:59
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
52Ritornello 2 complete01:11
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
53Solo Episode 2 dominated by thrilling virtuosity from the solo violin01:47
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
54Ritornello 3: highly contrapuntal and dominated by subject-derivatives, with much harmonic fluidity00:46
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
55Ritornello 3 continues: engine of harmonic motion repeated at higher pitch00:06
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
56More on Ritornello 3: the use of long, sustained, slightly syncopated notes in upper strings00:21
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
57Ritornello 3 (complete)00:31
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
58Solo Episode 3 - less solo than earlier ones, what with (albeit very discreet)00:28
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
59The two recorders converse in canon, accompanied for six exhilarating bars by cello 'continuo'00:22
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
60Finishing Solo Exposition 3: orchestral cellos introduce what sounds00:33
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
61Approaching the final Ritornello; stretto explained00:56
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
62Cue to Finale Ritornello, noting tension-building 'pedal point' in cellos and double bass01:02
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
63Coda - the 'tail-piece', with its surprising 'hammer strokes'00:58
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
64Cue to Third Movement00:19
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
65Third Movement (complete)04:31
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
Disc 2
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
1Opening Music; analysis and phony analysis; Shaw quote; music: Motif No. 103:07
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
2Music, energy and relationship00:58
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
3The outlines of a melody emerge00:41
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
4The opening bar again00:25
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
5Motif No. 2: ta / dee-ya, dee-ya, dee-ya00:11
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
6Motif No. 3, and an important feature of its rhythm00:32
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
7Beethoven Fifth Symphony (opening)00:19
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
8Motif No. 400:12
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
9Motif No. 500:04
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
10Motif No. 600:05
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
11Episode 1: a 'Love Duet'01:39
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
12Episode 1 continued; violin and flute reverse direction of their theme01:01
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
13'False' Ritornello; soloists interrupt; rising 'sighing' motif; harpsichord continues downwards00:59
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
14Four things going on at once, in violin, flute, harpsichord right hand, harpsichord left hand00:39
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
15The orchestra returns, picking up at exactly the spot where it was interrupted00:28
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
16The harpsichord intervenes with derivative of Motif 4; key shifts from A Major to B Minor00:25
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
17The orchestra returns to foreground and brings this section to an end00:41
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
18Harpsichord emerges as virtuoso; a series of expectations are frustrated02:32
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
19A backwards look; blurred distinctions between soloists and orchestra; 'Mozartian' development04:35
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
20Out of the Twilight Zone; a sequence of surprises01:57
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
21The epoch-making harpsichord cadenza and the final Ritornello04:50
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
22Cue to First Movement00:52
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
23First Movement (complete)08:59
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
24Introduction; the opening Ritornello02:33
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
25The first bar; the first main building block00:16
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
26The flute motif00:16
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
27Opening of the first solo episode01:04
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
28An important motif; the second main building block00:17
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
29The second main theme00:32
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
30Ritornello 2; violin and flute as 'orchestra'00:52
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
31Episode 2; inversion of original motifs00:38
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
32More on Episode 200:10
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
33Episode 1 and Episode 2 compared00:21
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
34Episode 2; key shifts from D Major to F-Sharp Minor00:49
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
35Ritornello 3: an exact transposition of Ritornello 100:46
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
36Episode 3 contrasted with Episode 100:33
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
37Episode 3 described in detail01:05
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
38Ritornello 4; second main theme's first appearance in a Ritornello00:57
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
39Episode 4: dominated by inversions01:34
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
40Cue to Second Movement00:06
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
41Second Movement (complete)05:39
Siepmann, Jeremy (reader)
42Introduction: Ritornello 100:54
43The Fugue Subject: close juxtaposition of contrasting elements01:21
44Flute takes the 'answer', with countersubject in the violin00:33
45Contrary motion as a contrapuntal device00:23
46Contrary motion as a listening aid; a new theme00:31
47Playing with the counter-subject; a musical game of tag00:51
48Hidden rhythms: background variety behind foreground uniformity00:43
49Fugal writing and the compatibility of parts; the Exposition01:35
50Episode 1, taken by soloists, contains important 'seeds'00:37
51The orchestra enters at last, but by stealth01:19
52Stretto and musical football01:02
53Key changes to B Minor, introducing extensive Middle Section01:24
54The Middle Section a precursor of the Mozartian 'development'03:05
55The Fugue Subject out in force: first four immediately consecutive entries yet01:51
56Ambiguity of mode and a Scottish twist00:38
57Middle Section sontinued; harpsichord dominates02:10
58Cue to Last Movement00:19
59Last Movement (complete)04:55

Total Playing Time: 02:31:18