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Plutarch’s series of biographies was the first of its kind, as much ground breaking in conception as Herodotus was with his Histories. Plutarch looked at the great men of the Ancient World and told their stories, in many cases drawing on sources no longer available to us. They offer a unique insight into the characters as well as the achievements of men who influenced their age and the empires that their culture dominated. They are as accessible now as they were when they were first written. It is the companion volume to Roman Lives, also read with style by Nicholas Farrell on Naxos AudioBooks.
Tracklist
Disc 1
Plutarch - Author
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
1
Introduction
03:42
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
2
Plutarch's desire to make his subject's 'habit of mind understood'
04:11
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
3
Lycurgus (6th or 7th Century BC)
03:15
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
4
Soon after, an overture was made to him by the queen,
03:31
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
5
From Crete he sailed to Asia
02:45
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
6
Amongst the many changes and alterations which Lycurgus made
02:46
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
7
After the creation of the thirty senators
02:55
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
8
So there was now no more means of purchasing foreign goods
02:43
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
9
This last ordinance in particular exasperated the wealthier men.
03:39
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
10
Lycurgus would never reduce his laws into writing
03:23
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
11
These public processions of the maidens
02:45
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
12
Lycurgus allowed a man who was advanced in years and had a young wife
02:31
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
13
After they were twelve years old
03:21
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
14
Their lovers and favourers, too, had a share in the young boy's honour or disgrace
02:34
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
15
Nor was their instruction in music and verse
02:32
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
16
To return to the Lacedaemonians
02:19
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
17
The senate, as I said before, consisted of those who were Lycurgus's chief aiders
04:27
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
18
When he perceived that his more important institutions had taken root in the minds of his countrymen
04:17
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
19
Themistocles (527-460 BC)
03:18
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
20
It is said that Themistocles
02:46
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
21
He went beyound all men in the passion for distinction
02:16
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
22
Having taken upon himself the command of the Athenian forces
03:09
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
23
Now, though Xerxes had already passed through Doris
02:56
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
24
Eurybiades, by the reason of the greatness of Sparta
02:45
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
25
Themistocles, knowing the generosity of Aristides
03:11
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
Disc 2
1
After this eas-fight, Xerxes, enraged at his ill-fortune
03:12
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
2
He was, indeed, by nature, a great lover of honour
04:23
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
3
When Pausanias went about this treasonable design
02:34
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
4
Thucydides says, that, passing over land to the Aegaean Sea
02:34
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
5
When he was introduced to the king
02:43
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
6
Themistocles replied, that a man's discourse was like to a rich Persian carpet,
03:17
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
7
But when Egypt revolted, being assisted by the Athenians,
02:36
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
8
Pericles (495-429 BC)
03:13
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
9
For this man, Pericles entertained an extraordinary esteem
03:19
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
10
He immediately entered
02:40
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
11
Finding himself come sort of his competitor, Cimon
02:58
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
12
Cimon, while he was admiral
02:53
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
13
Pericles on the other hand
02:51
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
14
Phidias had the oversight of all the works
02:52
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
15
At length, coming to a final contest with Thucydides
03:06
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
16
Of all his expeditions
02:18
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
17
For, in the first place, the Euboeans revolted
03:04
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
18
Pericles, however, was particularly charged with having proposed to the assembly
03:52
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
19
After this was over, the Peloponnesian war beginning
03:32
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
20
The people receiving and admitting these accusations and complaints
03:20
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
21
In the first place, the pestilential disease
04:23
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
22
Alcibiades (450-404 BC)
03:18
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
23
Unawares to himself
02:43
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
24
Whilst he was very young
02:43
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
25
He had great advantages for entering public life
02:56
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
Disc 3
1
Alcibiades was not less disturbed at the distinctions
02:55
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
2
When they were met
02:58
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
3
After this battle at Mantinea
02:12
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
4
The truth is, his liberalities, his public shows
03:04
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
5
Together with Alcibiades
03:17
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
6
Alcibiades perceived the malice of this postponement
03:17
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
7
The information against him was conceived in this form
02:50
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
8
At Sparta, he was devoted to athletic exercises
02:35
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
9
Thus Alcibiades, quitting the interests of the Spartans
03:28
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
10
Alcibiades at once dispatched messengers to Samos
02:33
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
11
The people in the city were terrified into submission
03:52
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
12
But about thirty days after, Alcibiades escaped from his keeprs
03:17
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
13
Alcibiades, as soon as he saw the torch lifted upin the air
02:55
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
14
And now Alcibiades began to desire to see his native country again
02:16
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
15
But notwithstanding the affairs of Alcibiades went so prosperously
02:26
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
16
How far his own inclinations led him to usurp sovereign power
03:21
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
17
As soon as Alcibiades heard of this
03:03
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
18
Yet in this sad state of affairs
03:17
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
19
Lysander (439-395 BC)
03:34
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
20
Understanding that Cyrus, the king's son
03:47
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
21
But to those who loved honest and noble behaviour
03:04
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
22
But on the fifth day
04:04
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
23
Lysander with his fleet passed to Asia
02:53
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
24
Lysander, after this, sails out to Thrace
02:29
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
25
This ambitious temper was indeed only burdensome to the highest personages
02:27
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
26
And having hardly and with difficulty obtained leave
01:58
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
Disc 4
1
When King Agis died
01:53
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
2
Immediately, therefore, Lysander spurred him on to make an expedition into Asia
02:07
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
3
Upon this he was sent ambassador to the Hellespont
02:25
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
4
And being now grown violent in his temper
02:32
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
5
Alexander (356-323 BC)
02:40
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
6
The statues that gave the best representation of Alexander's person
03:10
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
7
The care of his education, as it might be presumed
02:51
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
8
After this, considering him to be of a temper easy to be led to his duty by reason
03:28
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
9
But the disorders of his family
03:39
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
10
When he came to Thebes
03:09
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
11
Then he went to Delphi
02:48
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
12
In the meantime Darius's captains having collected large roces
03:26
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
13
This battle presently made a great change of affairs to Alexander's advantage
02:37
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
14
Darius was by this time upon his march from Susa
02:39
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
15
There was at this time in Darius's army a Macedonian refugee
03:02
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
16
But as he was going to supper
03:51
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
17
Alexander, that he might refresh his army
03:46
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
18
This was a long and painful, and, in two respects, a dangerous journey
03:13
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
19
Darius wrote him a letter
03:40
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
20
But to return to Alexander
03:18
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
21
His sword, which was the weapon he used most in fight
03:52
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
22
From hence he marched through the province of Babylon
03:56
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
23
What she said was received with such universal liking and murmurs of applause
02:54
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
24
But when he perceived his favourites grow so luxurious
03:01
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
25
He now, as we said, set forth to seek Darius
03:42
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
Disc 5
1
And now with the flower of his army he marched into Hyrcania
02:49
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
2
Apprehending the Macedonians would be weary of pursuing the war
02:24
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
3
Noticing, also, that among his chief friends and favourites
02:58
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
4
But he, for what reason is uncertain
02:44
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
5
The king had a present of Grecian fruit brought him
02:36
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
6
'We are sufficiently punished already'
01:54
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
7
Upon this, at last, Alexander, snatching a spear from one of the soldiers
02:42
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
8
Alexander now intent upon his expedition into India
02:14
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
9
Nor did they judge amiss
03:07
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
10
This discourse pleased Alexander
03:50
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
11
Almost all the historians agree
03:18
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
12
Alexander was now eager to see the ocean
03:58
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
13
His voyage down the rivers took up seven months' time
01:55
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
14
At Gedrosia, his admiral, Nearchus
02:38
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
15
The thirty thousand boys whom he left behind him to be taught
03:39
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
16
As he was upon his way to Babylon
03:23
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
17
But the journals give the following record
02:56
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
18
Demosthenes (384-322 BC)
03:39
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
19
As soon, therefore, as he was grown up to man's estate
03:55
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
20
Whence then, may some say
02:18
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
21
However, finding it a hard matter
02:42
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
22
It was evident
03:20
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
23
But there was, it should seem
03:03
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
Disc 6
1
Demosthenes had secret intelligence of the death of Philip
03:31
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
2
It was not long after that Harpalus fled from Alexander
02:13
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
3
Demosthenes resisted the inquisition
03:11
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
4
Yet it was no long time that he enjoyed his country after his return
04:36
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
5
Pyrrhus (329-272 BC)
04:05
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
6
When he was twelve years old
03:22
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
7
From this time he began to revolve many and vast projects in his thoughts
03:56
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
8
After this battle, Pyrrhus
03:19
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
9
But Lysimachus now arriving, and claiming the defeat of Demetrius
03:03
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
10
There was one Cineas, a Thessalian
03:19
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
11
And first, he sent away Cineas to the Tarentines
02:46
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
12
He now received intelligence that Laevinus
03:05
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
13
This made Pyrrhus use greater caution
03:41
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
14
Then Caius Fabricius came in embassy from the Romans
03:43
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
15
The Romans, not having those advantages of retreating
04:08
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
16
And being elevated with his good fortune
02:45
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
17
He divided his army into two parts
02:45
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
18
His affairs being yet unsettled
02:44
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
19
Pyrrhus himself, in person
02:12
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
20
Pyrrhus, upon the coming of these additional forces
02:40
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
21
In the dead of the night
03:39
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
22
Pyrrhus, seeing this storm and confusion of things
02:50
Farrell, Nicholas (Reader) Hodson, Steve (Reader)
Total Playing Time: 07:30:23
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